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              <text>PROPOSED PETITION&#13;
&#13;
PETITION&#13;
&#13;
FOR A HALT TO THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS RACE&#13;
FROM THE CITIZENS OF DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA&#13;
&#13;
Endorsers _________ &#13;
&#13;
We call upon the President and Congress to initiate negotiations for an immediate halt to the nuclear arms race with the U.S.S.R, and to continue negotiations until a mutual, verifiable nuclear arms freeze on all further testing, production, and deployment of all nuclear warheads, missiles and delivery systems has been adopted.&#13;
&#13;
SPACE FOR GROUPS TO MAKE THEIR OWN ADDITIONAL&#13;
STATEMENTS, IF DESIRED. FOR EXAMPLE:&#13;
&#13;
We, the members of the___________, call upon the Administration and the Congress to transfer the funds saved by the nuclear freeze to civilian use to protect and create jobs and to strengthen the national economy.&#13;
&#13;
NAME	&#13;
ADDRESS (please print)	&#13;
Sign	City	Zip</text>
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                <text>A petition targeting Durham County, North Carolina residents, asking them sign onto the campaign to freeze the production and testing of nuclear weapons in the US. </text>
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                <text>National Nuclear Freeze Campaign</text>
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                <text>ca. 1981</text>
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                <text>From the War Resisters League Southeast Regional Office Records #5213, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. </text>
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                    <text>Pink flier accented by two triangles, reading "Post-Pride '86 Dance &amp; Party" and "out today, out to stay," and providing details on the address of the dance at the Durham YWCA. Lists the names of four DJs: Liz Snow, J.P., Mandy Carter, and Marilyn. The bottom of the flier reads, "Everyone welcome!" </text>
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                <text>Reagan era, lesbian and gay rights, lesbian feminism, gay liberation, North Carolina </text>
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                <text>From the War Resisters League Southeast Regional Office Records #5213, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. </text>
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                    <text>Black and white poster advertising "Triangle Lesbian and Gay Pride '86," featuring an image of a white woman-presenting person waving and an image taken from behind of a white masculine-presenting person wrapping their arm around the shoulders of a masculine-presenting person of color. Additional text reads: "March and Celebration: Out Today, Out to Stay, Saturday, June 28" </text>
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                <text>From the War Resisters League Southeast Regional Office Records #5213, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. </text>
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                    <text>Mailer coupon titled in bold, red handwritten marker: Ft. Bragg Action, Saturday, March 26, 1-3pm - Fayetteville. Below is text asking recipients to commit to joining the action,  committing to civil disobedience, and volunteering time (including legal support) and money. Blank spaces on the form indicate where recipients can mark their choices. Additional spaces ask for Name, Date, "Group/church affiliation, if any," Address, and Phone ("day" and "night" numbers)</text>
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                <text>Central America solidarity, Nicaragua, FSLN, Sandinistas, US Army, Cold War, socialism, Reagan, Nicaraguan revolution</text>
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                <text>Mailing asking for participation in a protest and civil disobedience action at Ft. Bragg Army base in North Carolina. The Reagan administration had just announced a deployment of US troops to Honduras in support of right-wing Nicaraguan contras. </text>
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                <text>From the War Resisters League Southeast Regional Office Records #5213, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. </text>
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                    <text>A grouping of circular political button templates printed on pink paper. Inside each circle is an image of Martin Luther King Jr. with a sun coming up over a horizon. Beneath the sun is text reading, "Jobs, Peace, Freedom; March on Washington, August 27, 1983. North Carolina"  Around the top edge of the circle is the statement, "We Still Have a Dream" </text>
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              <text>reprinted from Southern Fight-Back&#13;
January, 1981&#13;
&#13;
In the Heart of Military Country&#13;
&#13;
Fayetteville Citizens Talk of Peace&#13;
&#13;
Recently, people from 13 organizations in the Fayetteville,&#13;
N.C. area spent a day talking about what excessive military&#13;
spending is doing to the people of this country and what they&#13;
can do about it. Included were people from civil-rights groups&#13;
such as NAACP, SCLC, and the Association for Indian People;&#13;
survival groups such as the local Hunger Coalition and Tenants&#13;
Organization; peace groups such as the local Quakers; religious&#13;
groups such as Urban Ministries; Senior Citizens Roundtable,&#13;
and a number of individual activists.&#13;
&#13;
It was one of a series of workshops being sponsored by&#13;
SOC's North Carolina Organizing Project on Human Needs and&#13;
Military Spending, and was built around a format that SOC has&#13;
used both in this state and elsewhere. The format is effective&#13;
in bringing people information not available in the news media&#13;
and in stimulating action. Here we summarize the Fayetteville&#13;
workshop, with the idea that our readers may want to organize&#13;
similar ones in their own communities.&#13;
&#13;
The workshop opened with a panel designed to provide in-&#13;
formation. Anne Braden of SOC spoke first on the history of&#13;
the arms race. “I’m not a scholar,” she said, "but I’ve read up&#13;
on this, and we all have to do that The fact is that the arms&#13;
race started in Washington, and we have to face that fact.”&#13;
&#13;
‘POVERTY IS NOT AN ACCIDENT’&#13;
&#13;
Next Jennifer Henderson of the North Carolina Hunger&#13;
Coalition talked about unmet human needs in the state. "It’s&#13;
not an accident that people are poor,” she said. “But poor&#13;
folks are so busy trying to survive that sometimes we don’t&#13;
have time to research and figure out what’s happening to us.”&#13;
&#13;
Judy Hand of SOC talked about what military spending&#13;
(over 50 percent of each tax dollar we pay) does to the&#13;
economy — fueling inflation, reducing the number of jobs, and&#13;
eating up funds that could be used to meet people’s needs.&#13;
&#13;
Isaiah Singletary, of the Harambi Student Organization at&#13;
North Carolina Central University, talked about draft registration and the need to resist it. Singletary, who served in the&#13;
Navy during the Vietnam War, told of people “devastated&#13;
both physically and mentally.” And poor people are always&#13;
214 times as likely to be drafted and sent into combat as those&#13;
who are not poor, he said.&#13;
&#13;
‘WHERE OUR REAL INTERESTS LIE’&#13;
&#13;
Finally, Tim McGloin of North Carolina Friends of the&#13;
Filipino People discussed international implications of the U.S.&#13;
military machine. He told of his own education working in&#13;
Southeast Asia in the 60’s, where a farmer told him: “If this&#13;
world was a village of 100 people, six of them would be like&#13;
you — white, educated, well-off. The other 94 would be hungry and illiterate. If I were one of the six, I’d arm myself to&#13;
the teeth, because the other 94 of us are mad as hell.” That’s&#13;
what it’s all about, McGloin said — and the real interests of&#13;
most people in this country lie with the 94, not with the six.&#13;
&#13;
After the panel, there was a lively question-and-discussion&#13;
period. Then after lunch, Pat Bryant and Carrie Graves, directors of the North Carolina project, explained its purpose, participants introduced themselves and described their work,  and&#13;
everyone joined in discussing how the war drive affects them,&#13;
and possible methods of saying “no” in a collective way.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the panelists who presented basic information at&#13;
the workshop (from left): Judy Hand, Jennifer Henderson,&#13;
Isaiah Singletary, Tim McGloin&#13;
&#13;
Pat Bryant (left) and Carrie Graves, project directors, talk&#13;
about organizing. Rev. Fred Taylor closes program.&#13;
&#13;
‘WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE’&#13;
&#13;
“It’s people like us here today who can get some things&#13;
done if we join hands, it’s not too late,” said a tenant leader.&#13;
Pat Bryant said: “We have to see that we have a common&#13;
agenda; we can’t work in isolation from each other. Let’s ex-&#13;
change information across organizational lines, and find ways&#13;
to join in action.”&#13;
&#13;
Rev. Fred Taylor of SCLC closed the program. “We must&#13;
remember,” he said, “that we are the salt of the earth — we&#13;
who believe the hungry should be fed) and the naked clothed.”&#13;
&#13;
(SOC now has considerable experience in organizing workshops like the Fayetteville one and is in touch with a number&#13;
of resource people who can conduct the basic panel of information. We also have literature on this issue and can tell you&#13;
where to get more, if you would like help in putting on such&#13;
a program in your community, contact the SOC office in Birmingham. Our North Carolina organizers will help you.)</text>
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                <text>From the War Resisters League Southeast Regional Office Records #5213, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. </text>
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              <text>Uncle Sam Wants You...&#13;
&#13;
...to become Cannon Fodder in wars around the world!&#13;
...to agree to the Arming of the KKK!&#13;
...to submit to Housing, Job, &amp; Benefit Cutbacks!&#13;
...to Support Racist ’South Africa !&#13;
&#13;
The Black Community Needs You!&#13;
...to Organize for Decent Housing and Jobs!&#13;
...to Learn more Organizing Skills!&#13;
...to Reclaim our Youth! and &#13;
...to Resist the Military!&#13;
&#13;
Southern Regional Black Organizers Conference&#13;
May 23-26, 1985&#13;
Charlotte, NC</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;'79, that year was just unreal. It was the worst year. '79, here's what happens: Reagan gets elected, not till November, the Iran hostage thing is going on. The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, Carter brings back the draft somewhere in '79 or '80.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, November 3rd in Greensboro, we were—Reagan and that. It was an unbelievable year. We thought it was the worst year in the history of the United States. It wasn't, but it was horrible. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Evelyn thought every day I was going to be arrested while I was out talking against the draft. That was when I was in it. By the time 1980 came, I think we went to jail for eight days, whatever it was, seven days for protesting nuclear power that summer of '79, protesting with the Kudzu Alliance. It was the most intense year politically at the national level, and locally, too. It was something.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Maybe the best way to illustrate what it felt like in North Carolina at the time is that there was an organization called the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression. It was a national organization, but they had selected North Carolina as their focus for—I'm pretty sure this started while I was still in college probably. Anyway, '75-ish. Here's what they said about North Carolina: Most people on death row at that time—was because we hadn't executed people for a while, so they were really building up—and we had a Republican governor getting ready to start executing. Most people on death row. Least unionized state. Most militarized state. Wilmington Ten, Charlotte Three, Joan Little. If you know those cases, you know what I'm talking—all police violence against Black people. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That's North Carolina in 1976 when we started the office. There were people—and I don't mean to be patronizing—there were people in the national organization, I think, who worried about us. A little bit patronizing like, "Those poor—the Klan's probably going to get them.” “Of course, Klan's nowhere around. What a surprise, the Klan &lt;em&gt;is&lt;/em&gt; around.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think people thought we were working in this very hostile environment and, at the time, I didn't feel that way. When I tell you all that stuff that's going on, now I think, "Well, it's a pretty hostile environment"—Republican governor, et cetera. Of course, too many people in the state depend on the military for their livelihood to make it an easy place to go around or do pacifist organizing. That's true for the South, of course, not just North Carolina, but with our big military bases.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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