Steve Sumerford on the political climate in North Carolina in 1976

Dublin Core

Title

Steve Sumerford on the political climate in North Carolina in 1976

Subject

political repression, National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, prisons, death row, capital punishment, political prisoners, Klan, white supremacy, military bases, Wilmington Ten, Charlotte Three, Joan Little

Description

WRL Southeast staff organizer and co-founder Steve Sumerford reflects on the political climate in North Carolina when he and Diane Spaugh co-founded the regional office in 1976.

Creator

Steve Sumerford

Date

1976

Contributor

Kimber Heinz

Rights

Steve Sumerford, Oral history with Kimber Heinz, November 18, 2022.

Format

.mp3

Language

English

Type

audio file

Coverage

North Carolina, 1970s, Greensboro massacre, 1979

Text Item Type Metadata

Text

Maybe the best way to illustrate what it felt like in North Carolina at the time is that there was an organization called the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression. It was a national organization, but they had selected North Carolina as their focus for—I'm pretty sure this started while I was still in college probably. Anyway, '75-ish. Here's what they said about North Carolina: Most people on death row at that time—was because we hadn't executed people for a while, so they were really building up—and we had a Republican governor getting ready to start executing. Most people on death row. Least unionized state. Most militarized state. Wilmington Ten, Charlotte Three, Joan Little. If you know those cases, you know what I'm talking—all police violence against Black people. 

That's North Carolina in 1976 when we started the office. There were people—and I don't mean to be patronizing—there were people in the national organization, I think, who worried about us. A little bit patronizing like, "Those poor—the Klan's probably going to get them.” “Of course, Klan's nowhere around. What a surprise, the Klan is around.”

I think people thought we were working in this very hostile environment and, at the time, I didn't feel that way. When I tell you all that stuff that's going on, now I think, "Well, it's a pretty hostile environment"—Republican governor, et cetera. Of course, too many people in the state depend on the military for their livelihood to make it an easy place to go around or do pacifist organizing. That's true for the South, of course, not just North Carolina, but with our big military bases.

Files

SteveS_NAARPR.mp3

Citation

Steve Sumerford , “Steve Sumerford on the political climate in North Carolina in 1976,” War Resisters League Southeast, accessed November 21, 2024, https://resistwarsoutheast.com/items/show/59.

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